Domoic Acid Poisoning: CDFW Closes Recreational Razor Clam Fishery in Humboldt County, Del Norte County Remains Shut Down
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) has closed the recreational razor clam fishery in Humboldt County after a recommendation from state health agencies that consumption of razor clams in the area poses a significant risk for domoic acid exposure. Pseudo-nitzschia, a naturally occurring, single-celled marine alga, produces the potent neurotoxin domoic acid under certain ocean conditions. Bivalve shellfish, like clams and mussels, accumulate the toxin without being harmed. In fact, razor clams are known to bioaccumulate domoic acid, meaning it may not clear their system until long after the ocean conditions that caused it have abated.
Recently, sampling of razor clams from Clam Beach in Humboldt County found levels of domoic acid exceeding the current federal action level of greater than or equal to 20 parts per million. Domoic acid poisoning in humans may occur within minutes to hours after consumption of affected seafood and can result in signs and symptoms ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to permanent loss of short-term memory (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning), coma or death. There is no way to prepare clams for consumption that will remove the toxin – cooking and freezing have no effect.
The recreational razor clam fishery in Del Norte County remains closed due to elevated levels of domoic acid as well. The closure began in November 2023 and will remain in effect until state health agencies determine that razor clams no longer pose a health risk. CDFW will continue to work with the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) and Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to collect, monitor and analyze razor clams to determine when the recreational razor clam fishery can be reopened safely in these areas.
For more information on any fishery closure or health advisories, please visit: www.wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Health-Advisories. To get the latest information on current fishing season closures related to domoic acid, please call CDFW’s Domoic Acid Fishery Closure Information Line at (831) 649-2883
