From Economic Boons to Potential Conflicts: A Journalist’s Perspective on Future EU Enlargements
In 2004, ten new countries joined the European Union, with eight of them being former Eastern Bloc countries. The countries that joined in this year have seen a positive impact on their economies, with increased gross national products, tripled agricultural production, and halved unemployment rates during their membership.
The 20th anniversary of the EU’s eastward enlargement was celebrated on May Day in 2004. President of the EU Commission Ursula von der Leyen referred to the eastward enlargement as the beginning of a new era in a recent speech. She emphasized that the integration of East and West brought stability and prosperity to Europe, preventing former Eastern bloc countries from slipping back into Russia’s sphere of influence.
However, challenges lie ahead for future EU enlargements. The next round of EU enlargement is expected in the coming decade, with Ukraine being a potential candidate. However, concerns exist about the economic implications for current member states and the need for changes in decision-making methods within the EU.
The author emphasizes the importance of upholding Western values, rule of law, and freedom of speech in future enlargements to ensure the success of the European project. Enlargement must not only bring economic benefits but also promote democratic values and human rights in these countries.
In conclusion, while there have been positive outcomes from previous enlargements, it is crucial that future ones are carefully planned and executed to avoid any negative consequences or conflicts within Europe.