Colorado’s syphilis epidemic: Public health officials are taking measures to combat congenital syphilis among pregnant women and newborns

In recent years, Colorado has seen a dramatic increase in syphilis cases, leading to a statewide public health order. Governor Jared Polis (D-Colo.) recently announced that more measures will be taken to combat congenital syphilis, which has been on the rise over the past several years. The main goal of this initiative is to ensure that pregnant women and their babies receive testing and treatment for syphilis.

During his announcement, Governor Polis emphasized that syphilis is a treatable disease for adults, with a course of penicillin usually being effective in treating it. However, newborns who are exposed to syphilis pose the greatest concern, as the fatality rate for babies born to mothers with the disease is significant. According to state data, approximately 40 percent of babies with untreated congenital syphilis may be stillborn or die from the infection.

The state has reported 1,084 cases in 2018 and 3,266 in 2023, indicating a sevenfold increase in syphilis infections over the past five years. State Epidemiologist Rachel Herlihy described this consistent rise as indicative of a statewide congenital syphilis epidemic. To address this issue head-on, Colorado is collaborating with various departments such as the Department of Corrections, Department of Public Health and Environment, and Department of Public Safety to reduce cases in correctional facilities.

To ensure that everyone can receive testing for syphilis without financial barriers, the state will cover testing without co-pays for most insured Coloradans, including those with Medicaid. Additionally, the state will increase education efforts about the importance of testing and treating syphilis so that individuals can be aware if they have it without knowing it. The focus remains on preventing transmission from pregnant women to their newborns to protect public health.

In conclusion, Colorado’s alarming spike in syphilis cases requires immediate action from both government officials and individuals alike. By increasing education efforts and ensuring accessibility to testing and treatment options for those most at risk