This week, the global economy is showing signs of cautious optimism, with an emphasis on caution. The International Monetary Fund forecasts a 3.2% global economic expansion with decreasing inflation, low productivity, and trade tensions. Recent geopolitical events, such as the escalation linked to the war in Gaza, have illustrated how world economies are interconnected with politics. Central bankers are bracing for potential oil shocks that could impact consumer prices.

The US Federal Reserve has delayed interest rate cuts due to American inflation struggling to reach its 2% target due to high commodity and rent prices. Some speculate that the Fed may resume rate hikes to curb demand in the strong US economy. However, this cautious approach has led to the strengthening of the US dollar and the devaluation of other currencies, affecting economies worldwide.

Marcus Ashworth of Bloomberg Opinion warns that the strength of the US currency could harm global trade and hinder post-pandemic economic recoveries in regions like Latin America and Asia. Despite progress in reducing US inflation from the supply side of the economy, monetary policy mainly affects the demand side. Some on Wall Street believe that higher interest rates are fueling the US economy’s growth, challenging conventional economic theories.