ICJ Orders Israel to Provide Humanitarian Aid to Palestinians in Gaza Amid Ongoing Conflict

In December, South Africa accused Israel of genocide in Gaza following Hamas-led attacks in southern Israel. This led to almost 1,200 deaths and more than 240 people being taken hostage. Since then, over 32,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli strikes and attacks, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

In response to this situation, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a new order in January. The court ordered Israel to ensure aid deliveries to Palestinians in Gaza given the worsening conditions they face. This aid includes basic services and humanitarian assistance such as food, water, electricity, fuel, shelter, clothing, hygiene, sanitation requirements, medical supplies, and medical care.

The order also requires Israel to open more land crossings and maintain their operation for as long as necessary in order to facilitate aid delivery. Israel must also ensure that its military does not violate the rights of Palestinians in Gaza as a protected group under the Genocide Convention. This includes preventing the delivery of urgently needed humanitarian assistance.

The ICJ emphasized that Israel must submit a report on all measures taken within one month. The UN spokesperson reiterated that all Member States should abide by decisions made by the ICJ as it operates independently. The ICJ was established as the principal judicial organ of the UN under the UN Charter.