Fostering Community Strength Through Zoning and Business Usefulness

A diverse range of businesses and services is essential for thriving communities, according to urbanists. In a recent op-ed for Next City, Erin Caldwell explores the importance of walkability and the impact that different types of businesses have on it.

Caldwell argues that neighborhoods filled with businesses that do not meet the daily needs of residents are just as bad for walkability as ones lacking in businesses altogether. To encourage the presence of useful businesses in residential or mixed-use areas and restrict non-useful businesses to industrial or commercial districts, cities can shape development through their zoning codes.

Creating objective measures to determine the usefulness of businesses could help cities enforce these new zoning laws, such as the number of in-person transactions or the presence of amenities like public restrooms and seating. Caldwell also proposes accessory commercial units, which are business spaces attached to residential units, as a way to enrich mixed-use communities.

Retail establishments play a significant role in community building, serving as accessible town squares where neighbors can gather and interact, fostering a sense of community. By creating spaces that encourage repeat visits from residents, businesses can help strengthen relationships between neighbors and businesses, contributing to the overall fabric of the community.