Discovering the Depths of the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole: A Fascinating Sinkhole Mystery in Mexico’s Chetumal Bay
Subscribe to our Voices Dispatches email to receive a weekly round-up of the best opinions of the week for free. Scientists have confirmed that the Taam Ja’ Blue Hole in Mexico’s Chetumal Bay is the world’s deepest underwater sinkhole, surpassing the Dragon Hole in the South China Sea by at least 100 meters. The depth of this abyss near the Chicxulub crater, where a dinosaur-killing asteroid struck 66 million years ago, remains a mystery.
The Taam Ja’ Blue Hole is at least 420 meters deep and was discovered in 2021. However, subsequent studies revealed its true depth by anchoring a vessel near the hole and dropping a line in. Researchers also dived into the hole with instruments to profile its water conductivity, temperature, and depth.
The researchers found that the pit could be even deeper than initially thought, with layers of varying temperature and salinity suggesting an underwater seabed connecting it to nearby bodies of water. The discovery has led scientists to speculate that there may be unique biodiversity within the depths of this sinkhole waiting to be explored and linked to physicochemical and geomorphological processes.