Bulgaria’s Orthodox Church Election Reflects Broader Geopolitical Tensions: A Closer Look at the Controversial Choice of a New Patriarch

The election of a new patriarch in Bulgaria marks a significant decision about the direction of the Orthodox Church. This choice reflects the tension that has been brewing within Orthodoxy for years, particularly between Constantinople and Moscow. The recognition of an independent Ukrainian church by Bartholomew five years ago was a major point of contention, and it continues to shape Orthodoxy today.

The strained relationship between the two religious leaders is evident in their different political stances. While Patriarch Bartholomew has shown support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, his Moscow counterpart Kirill has been accused of backing Russian aggression towards its neighbors. This divide is not just spiritual but also political, as the Orthodox churches play a significant role in national identity in Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

The recent election in Bulgaria shows that this division has not gone unnoticed by other Orthodox churches. Some have aligned themselves with Constantinople, while others have remained loyal to Moscow. Metropolitan Daniil, one of the candidates, has shown support for Russia’s actions in Ukraine, reflecting a pro-Russian stance within the church. His election can be seen as a victory for Moscow’s influence within Orthodoxy and its efforts to maintain control over its member states.

However, other factors were also at play during the election. For example, Bulgaria’s ties with Russia have evolved significantly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Many Bulgarians are now more critical of Moscow’s actions towards its neighbors and have shifted their allegiances towards Western powers such as NATO and the EU. Despite this shift, Bulgaria remains uncertain about its future due to failed attempts to form a government after recent elections.

In conclusion, the election of a new patriarch in Bulgaria reflects not only the deep division within Orthodoxy but also broader geopolitical trends shaping Eastern Europe today. The outcome of this election will have far-reaching consequences for both Bulgaria and other member states of the Orthodox Church, as they navigate their relationships with Moscow and other world powers.